I have been invited by the editor of Losange Magazine to do an article on the assembly of Renaults in Australia - here is the text of his message:
I was thinking about something else. Renault assembled cars in the past in Australia. It would be fantastic to publish an article about this activity in Losange Magazine. So it would be great to receive pictures of cars in your club that were built in Australia, pictures from the outside and specially from details that differ from the European models. Do you think that is possible?
I have advised him it would be possible after I consult resident experts on aussiefrogs. Based on the excellent work by Simon on Renaults in Australia and the book of the same name by Tony and Pedr Davis, the models and their derivatives assembled in Australia were:
Renault 760 or 750 (1949 - 1962)
Renault Prairie/Colorale (1952-?)
Renault Fregate (1952 - 1958)
Renault Dauphine (1956 - 1963)
Renault 4 (1962 – 1966)
Renault 8 (1963 – 1970)
Renault 10 (1966 - 1971)
Renault 16 (1968 - 1977)
Renault 12 (1970 - 1981)
Renault 18 (1980 – 1981)
Renault 20 (1980 – 1981)
I have done an article drawing extensively from Simon's work that makes some general points indicating the differences between Australian assembled models and those built for mainland Europe (excluding the UK) were due to the following:
1. Australian models were built for a right-hand drive market and so various components like driver controls, headlights etc were built to suit.
2. Australia had adopted the UK imperial measurement system so various parts of the models like specification of engine capacity (cubic inches, gallons, pints, miles per hour etc) and instrumentation were different until the adoption of the Metric system for Australian roads from July 1974.
3. To encourage the local car industry, the Australian Government after WW2 prescribed that locally assembled models had to have some local content produced in Australia. Examples are quoted.
4. Australia’s tariff requirements also resulted in differences. Each major vehicle model required a 25% engine capacity difference to any other engine in that manufacturer’s range. As a result, the early 12s had a 1,250cc motor in lieu of 1289cc.
5. Locally assembled models were required to comply with Australian Design Rules (ADRs) and emission standards. ADRs were introduced from January 1970. Examples quoted cover the R12 and R16. I think that we ahead of Europe in adopting safety and emission standards.
6. Some cars were assembled that were unique to Australia. For example, the locally assembled Renault 10S and the R12 1.4 (Type R1179 sedan, R1338 Station Sedan)- both unique models not available in France.
I am not all that familiar with all the models assembled in Australia to identify differences to their mainland European counterparts so some advice with photos would be appreciated sent here or to my email address which would be more convenient (
bardot@homemail.com.au).
The Losange Magazine is mainly pictorial and so would probably only use the minimum of wordage but my paper will give Tony some background and he can pick and chose items of main interest. I think it would be good if we could suggest a feature on the models unique to Australia like the R10S and R12 1.4 above. So if owners would like to send some text and photos on these models to my email address that would be great.