Mathilde - Traction Restoration Parts 3 & 4 - Front "Jambonneau" Panels; Sill (Rocker) panels

baldrick56

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By now Mathilde, my 1953 Traction Avant needs no introduction. For the record she’s an RHD ‘Onze Normale’ with the ‘Perfo’ engine, dark blue when she came my way but originally silver once I’d delved into the paint layers. I’m going to make this post multi-part (for different subject areas) since it would be too long in one go. This section deals with the Left Hand {nearside} “jambonneau” panels. {As before my camera played up during this time so if you spot a purple hue to everything you’re looking at – its not you ;)}.

Where to start? Probably with a quote, when first I realised that the bodyshell repairs were going to be way more extensive than at first realised I went surfing the net for any virtual pearls of wisdom that might be out there {probably hadn’t even discovered AF in those days!}. Of all the things I read the one that sticks in my mind was from the ‘CATS’ Citroen website where it said “repair of the external panels is a specialist job best left to the experts.” Main problem with that was that ‘experts’ don’t come cheap when you’re on a limited budget. So for the basics the “Jambonneau” is a triple-walled structure. If you look in the engine bay you’ll see an upstanding seam starting at the axle-cradle and running up the ‘climbing’ top face of the “jambonneau” before turning a right-angle and running over the battery box to join its neighbour the opposite side. Look under the car and there’s a similar downstanding seam running from the axle-cradle back to a point roughly below the inner wall of the passenger compartment. Between these two seams is a vertical plate – roughly a broad “S” shape on plan. The folded inner wall and outer wall make it a “box” section with a division plate in the middle. Actually that’s oversimplifying the seam does wander away from the plane of the plate the further back you go so there is some “double folding” needed to make a new piece fit.

Whenever I’m going to remove substantial sections that contribute to the strength/alignment of the whole shell I like to provide more support to the frame than would usually be the case. In addition to the axle stands at each end I keep an old timber fencepost that’s good for straightness and I jacked this under the edge of the floorpan and used spare stands with shimming blocks to provide continuous support before the removal began.

Preamble done I picked up my shiniest anglegrinder and ‘expertly’ tore a horizontal line from front to rear into the outer “jambonneau” allowing a decent lap into the premade panel that had arrived from Europe.
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First mistake – as I approached approximately the junction point between the {bolt-on} guard panel & shell the anglegrinder slowed down to the accompanyment of increased sparks a flowing. Stopped but not before I’d sawn halfway through a “reinforcement” angle section on the inner face of the outer panel – an ‘expert’ would never have done that:ROFLMAO:. This angle section (I’m guessing) is to stiffen the structure at the mounting point of the guard. Also discovered {don’t fully remember if was at this stage or whilst doing the front section of the sill / rocker panel} that a fair proportion of the rear outer wall of the jambonneau is double-skinned, there are two sheets more or less in contact but separated by a thin leaf of {cotton?} cloth. Obviously all the new panels you buy are single skinned so you need to graft the new one to the outer leaf of the existing {I also plug welded into the inner leaf reasoning that its there for a purpose!}. The other aspect of this is that removal of the outer leaf only is painstakingly slow – you need to use the stone to “wear away” the outer skin NOT the cutoff wheel.

Outer panel torn away there was corrosion in the central plate. AFAIK there are no premade sections available for the central plate so I fabricated a new piece wide enough to ‘span’ the corroded part, cut that away and stitched in the new piece, plugwelding it to the existing along the upper join.
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The lower part was left unwelded until the outer panel was in place then the triple thickness joint was seam welded together. In theory seam welding is easier than any other technique but doing this “inverted” does bring extra challenges – those of you with a “rotisserie” will reap dividends here.
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yes - some degree of placcy filler "bog" was necessary after all the welding / grinding :whistle:

Happy fixing,
Rob
 
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Hi Rob,
Great job and informative read.
Doing it yourself, is always more rewarding. Please keep the updates coming.
Cheers,
Dano
 
Hi Rob,
Why don't you put daily write ups all on one page, like other projects ????
 
It is probably 10 pictures per post, not per thread. Because I have multipost threads with hundereds of pictures. Go see Sam's Alpine A110, and Graeme's R8 Gordini. Lots of pictures !!!!

Ray
 
I believe it's 10 images per post. There's about 1000 images in my resto thread and the system has never complained.

Looks like you're making cracking progress
 
By now Mathilde, my 1953 Traction Avant needs no introduction. For the record she’s an RHD ‘Onze Normale’ with the ‘Perfo’ engine, dark blue when she came my way but originally silver once I’d delved into the paint layers. I’m going to make this post multi-part (for different subject areas) since it would be too long in one go. This section deals with the Right Hand {offside} “jambonneau” panels. {As before my camera played up during this time so if you spot a purple hue to everything you’re looking at – its not you ;)}.

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Offside at the start with not all the dismantling yet done

Offside was essentially a repeat of nearside - with two important differences, first that the outer panel being European sourced didn't have a perforation for the steering column. Some careful measuring followed by work with a holesaw was necessary {the nearside panel has a superfluous hole which I need to find a large blanking plug for to avoid road dirt buildup}, second difference that I didn't cut halfway through the reinforced guard mount angle thus avoided the need for extra repair :whistle: .
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The sloping line marks where the angle reinforcement sits;
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Below shows separating the outer leaf of the double-skinned section toward the aft end of the outer "jambonneau" panel
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Inner leaf of double-skinned area exposed, cleaned up, and painted with "weld-thru" below:
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Below shows outer panel in vicinity of steering column - I needed to split it & re-weld under the column to get it to fit - would've gone straight in if column was removed first;
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Happy fixing, Rob
 
Rob, that is some really major surgery! Excellent work! I am glad I only had to deal with the rear wheel arches and the boot floor on my 11BL.
All of my sills except for the very rear corner into the rear wheel arches were in excellent sound condition!
 
By now Mathilde, my 1953 Traction Avant needs no introduction. For the record she’s an RHD Big 15 {‘Onze Normale’ if you’re ‘shopping’ for parts} with the ‘Perfo’ engine, dark blue when she came my way but originally silver once I’d delved into the paint layers. I’m going to make this post multi-part (for different subject areas) since it would be too long in one go. This section deals with the sill panels. {As before my camera played up during this time so if you spot a purple hue to everything you’re looking at – its not you}.

Traction Avant sill is a three-part structure, on the inner side is a vertical sheet forming a side to the “box,” welded to this is an “L” section angle with the horizontal flange fixed to the vertical inner. The Outer & lower sides to the “box” is a curved profile in section (also curved on plan). The top ‘closure’ is profiled to accommodate the door shuts. Helpfully there’s enough gap alongside and under the ‘trapped’ inner angle section that it doesn’t get damaged when using the cutoff wheel on the outer for the horizontal cuts {qualify that – using a Max. 125mm wheel, wouldn’t recommend a 250mm here}, just be carful on the verticals as it gets a lot closer here :eek: . When it comes to repair panels they are available {fortunately, else it would be one helluva lot of panel beating}.

Generally corrosion strikes all along the base of the “box” close to the joint with the inner wall / floor and works its way upwards. If repair panels weren’t available it would likely be possible to simply cut out a ‘strip’ say about two inches width and weld in a ‘homemade’ closure – being that low it wouldn’t be all that visible for the join so not critical to get the finish “perfect.”

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As for the panels the ones I found come in two sections for each side, front & rear. You therefore have a vertical join between the new panels {or between new & existing if you’re only doing half} which is highly visible so needs some careful attention to alignment.

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One thing I chose to do was also to leave ‘projections’ of the original metalwork containing the lower captive nut for the bolt-on fender panels each end – decided Mr Citroen could get these aligned better than I could so not to destroy something that works. Also gave some attention to the long-term drainage of the sill sections from within, inevitably condensation / driving through forded creek crossings etc will lead to water accumulation inside. In the photos you may spot some metal ‘sticks’ poking out of the lower joint – these were the stems of ‘pop-rivets’ placed in the joint at regular intervals as spacers then taken out afterwards.

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Generally I found it best to weld the top joint initially along the lower door shuts {not fully but maybe 60% complete} then squeeze the lower joint together progressively and weld 50% or so here before returning to the top. The premade panels were good but the fit is never going to be 100% and some degree of “persuasion” is always going to be necessary. Worth also pointing out as you’ll already know that you need to guard against distortion caused by the heat of too many welds closely spaced along one perimeter {professional body shops use some kind of fancy “indicator” paint that changes colour with heat levels but my budget didn’t run to that!}.

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In my case for the nearside I didn’t need the rear sill section but that did lead to the need to deal with a fair thickness of existing lead loading right under the “B” pillar to expose sufficient area of bare metal for the welded join. Wasn’t really sure how to go about this but I managed to ‘melt’ a lot of it off with a paint-stripping hotair gun. I then ground the rest down with a fine stone mounted in the drill. When the time came to cover this bit back up again plastic ‘bog’ got used in place of the lead.
Happy fixing
Rob
 
So much detail here. Thanks Rob!

The pics of the internal structure are really valuable. Thanks for the detail....
 
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